Our Region > What is changing? > Climate change, extreme events and shocks

[1] Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and FarmLink (2019) Regional Weather and Climate Guides: A climate guide for agriculture: North East Victoria. Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO and FarmLink: https://www.necma.vic.gov.au/Portals/0/013-North%20East-VIC-Climate-Guide-DRAFT_1.pdf

[2] Clarke, J., Grose, M., Thatcher, M., Round, V., & Heady, C. (2019). Ovens Murray Climate Projections 2019. CSIRO. https://www.climatechange.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0034/429883/Ovens-Murray-Climate-Projections-2019_20200219.pdf

Our Region > What is changing? > Major trends

[3] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

Themes > Land

[4] RDV information portal (2019). Data for Alpine, Indigo, Towong, Wangaratta and Wodonga local government areas. Regional Development Victoria. Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions. RDV Information Portal

[5] Reynard, K. (2002). Land Resource Assessment for the North East Catchment Management Authority Region (CLPR Research Report No. 17). Victoria. Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment. http://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/neregn.nsf/0d08cd6930912d1e4a2567d2002579cb/1ed18d89910c8f79ca2574c800099d4a/$FILE/nelra.pdf

[6] Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO, & Farmlink. (2019). Regional  Weather and  Climate Guide. http://www.climatekelpie.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/013-North-East-VIC-Climate-Guide.pdf

[7] Reynard, K. (2002). Land Resource Assessment for the North East Catchment Management Authority Region (CLPR Research Report No. 17). Victoria. Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment. http://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/neregn.nsf/0d08cd6930912d1e4a2567d2002579cb/1ed18d89910c8f79ca2574c800099d4a/$FILE/nelra.pdf

[8] DELWP 2020, ‘Cultural Landscape Strategy’ Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning ,Cultural Landscapes Strategy (delwp.vic.gov.au).

[9] Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. (2014). Hume Regional Growth Plan. Planning, Victorian Government. https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/94611/Hume-Regional-Growth-Plan-May-2014.pdf

[10] Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. (2019). Victoria in Future 2019: Population Projections 2016 to 2056. Victorian Government. https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/332996/Victoria_in_Future_2019.pdf

[11] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017). 2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016. Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features22016

[12] Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). 75030DO001_201920 Value of Agricultural Commodities Produced, State and NRM Region – Victoria, 2019-20. Commonwealth of Australia 2021. Value of Agricultural Commodities Produced, Australia, 2019-20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

[13] Environment and Natural Resources Committee, & Victorian Parliament. (2004). Inquiry on the Impact and Trends in Soil Acidity (Parliamentary Paper No. 59 of session 2003-2004). https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/images/stories/FINAL_REPORT_Inquiry_into_Impacts_and_Trends_in_Soil_Acidity.pdf

[14] Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability Victoria. (2018). Victorian State of the Environment 2018 Report [Summary Report]. Victoria State Government. https://www.ces.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/SoE-2018-summary-report.pdf

[15] SoE (2018). State and trends of soil carbon: Land (2016, 2011). Australian State of the Environment. Commonwealth of Australia. https://soe.environment.gov.au/assessment-summary-51-state-and-trends-soil-carbon-0

[16] Regional Land Partnership. (2018). Soil carbon interactive mapping tool. National Landcare Program. Regional Land Partnerships App (arcgis.com)

Themes > Water

[17] Victorian Wetland Inventory (Current) – Victorian Government Data Directory. (n.d.). https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/victorian-wetland-inventory-current

[18] Davies, P., Lawrence, S., Rutherfurd, I. D., & Turnball, J. (2019). Mining modification of river systems: A case study from the Australian gold rush. Geoarchaeology, 35(2). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gea.21775

[19] Pickering, C., & Morrison, C. (2012). Climate Change Adaptation in the Australian Alps: Impacts, Strategies, Limits and Management. (p. 78) [Technical Report]. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility and Griffith University. https://nccarf.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Morrison_2012_Limits_Australian_Alps.pdf

[20] DELWP. 2020. Victorian Water Accounts 2019–20. The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2021. Victorian-Water-Accounts-2019-2020.pdf (waterregister.vic.gov.au)

[21] Victorian Catchment Management Council. (2017). Catchment Condition and Management report. The State of Victoria, Victorian Catchment Management Council. https://www.vcmc.vic.gov.au/pdf/CCMR_Report_2017.pdf

[22] Victoria. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. (2013). Instream woody habitat assessment : our rivers need help! Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.vgls.vic.gov.au/client/en_AU/VGLS-public/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:540640/ada?qu=Victoria.+Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A540640%7EILS%7E138&te=ILS&ps=300

[23] Office of the Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability. (2018). Victorian State of the Environment 2018 Report: Scientific Assessments. Victorian Government. https://www.ces.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/SoE-2018-scientific-assessments.pdf

[24] Boyd, S. (2020). Watch: Valleys just starting to rebuild from fires, devastated by freak storm. The Border Mail. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=STND&u=unimelb&id=GALE|A613675887&v=2.1&it=r&sid=STND&asid=2bb72112

Themes > Community

[25] Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Regional population, 2018-19 financial year. Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2018-19

[26] Tourism North East. (2020). Travel to High Country. Department of Jobs, Precincts and industry. Travel to High Country (tourismnortheast.com.au)

[27] RDV information portal (2019). Data for Alpine, Indigo, Towong, Wangaratta and Wodonga local government areas. Regional Development Victoria. Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions. RDV Information Portal

[28] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[29] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[30] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[31] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[32] Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. (2019). Victoria in Future 2019: Population Projections 2016 to 2056. Victorian Government. https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/332996/Victoria_in_Future_2019.pdf

[33] Tourism North East. (2021). Travel to High Country. Department of Jobs, Precincts and industry. PowerPoint Presentation (tourismnortheast.com.au)

[34] TEVE Research Unit. (2020). Victoria’s High Country: Regional Tourism Summary. Year Ending December 2020. https://business.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1983365/Victorias_High_Country_Regional_Summary_year_ending_Dec-2020.pdf

[35] TEVE Research Unit. (2021). Domestic travel to High Country for period January 2020 to December 2020. https://business.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1983365/Victorias_High_Country_Regional_Summary_year_ending_Dec-2020.pdf

[36] The Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2015). General Social Survey: Summary Results, 2015. ABS. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/general-social-survey-summary-results-australia/2014

[37] The Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2015). General Social Survey: Summary Results, Australia, 2014 | Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/general-social-survey-summary-results-australia/2014

[38] PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia (PwC). (2016). State of Volunteering in Australia: Help Create Happiness. Volunteering Australia. https://www.volunteeringaustralia.org/wp-content/uploads/State-of-Volunteering-in-Australia-full-report.pdf

[39] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

Landscape 1 – Alpine and Forested Parks

[40] Parks Victoria (2016) Greater Alpine National Parks Management Plan. Management Plan (parliament.vic.gov.au)

[41] Measured based on Soil organic carbon (SOC) modelled from TERN Soil–Landscape Grid of Australia for the State and trends of soil carbon | Australia State of the Environment Report (http://www.clw.csiro.au/aclep/tern/)

[42] Ecology Australia. (2021). Detecting change in Alpine Peatland Condition – comparison report.

[43] Ecology Australia. (2021). Detecting change in Alpine Peatland Condition – comparison report.

[44] Brannelly, L.A., Webb, R.J., Hunter, D.A., Clemann, N., Howard, K., Skerratt, L.F., Berger, L. and Scheele, B.C. (2018). Non-declining amphibians can be important reservoir hosts for amphibian chytrid fungus. Anim Conserv, 21: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12380

Landscape 2 – Upper Murray

[45] Brannelly, L.A., Webb, R.J., Hunter, D.A., Clemann, N., Howard, K., Skerratt, L.F., Berger, L. and Scheele, B.C. (2018). Non-declining amphibians can be important reservoir hosts for amphibian chytrid fungus. Anim Conserv, 21: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12380

Landscape 3 – Southern Mountain Valley

[46] Index of Stream Condition: The Third Benchmark of Victorian River Condition (No. ISC3). (n.d.). Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.water.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/34809/ISC_Part1_Introduction.pdf

[47] Victoria. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. (2013). Instream woody habitat assessment : our rivers need help! Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.vgls.vic.gov.au/client/en_AU/VGLS-public/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:540640/ada?qu=Victoria.+Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A540640%7EILS%7E138&te=ILS&ps=300

Landscape 4 – Urban and Peri Urban

[48] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[49] PFAS. (n.d.). North East Water. https://www.newater.com.au/what-we-do/water/pfas

[50] The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. (2019). Victoria in Future 2019: Population Projections 2016 to 2056. https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/332996/Victoria_in_Future_2019.pdf

[51] Raph, K., Centrum Town Planning. (2017). Wangaratta Industrial Land Use Strategy [Strategy report]. Rural City of Wangaratta. https://www.wangaratta.vic.gov.au/Development/Strategic-planning/Current-Strategic-Planning-Projects

[52] North East Water. (2017). Urban Water Strategy. https://newater.com.au/Portals/0/NE-Water/Sections/About-Us/Corporate-documents/Urban-Water-Strategy-2017.pdf

[53] Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO, & Farmlink. (2019). Regional Weather and Climate Guide. http://www.climatekelpie.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/013-North-East-VIC-Climate-Guide.pdf

Landscape 5 – Central Mountain Valley

[54] Index of Stream Condition: The Third Benchmark  of Victorian River Condition (No. ISC3). (n.d.). Department of Environment and Primary Industries. ISC_Part1_Introduction.pdf (water.vic.gov.au)

[55] Index of Stream Condition: The Third Benchmark of Victorian River Condition (No. ISC3). (n.d.). Department of Environment and Primary Industries. ISC_Part1_Introduction.pdf (water.vic.gov.au)

[56] Victoria. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. (2013). Instream woody habitat assessment : our rivers need help! Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.vgls.vic.gov.au/client/en_AU/VGLS-public/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:540640/ada?qu=Victoria.+Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A540640%7EILS%7E138&te=ILS&ps=300

[57] North East Waterway Strategy. (2014). North East Catchment Management Authority. https://www.necma.vic.gov.au/Portals/0/files/Pdf/Plan%20Documents/North%20East%20Waterway%20Strategy%202014.pdf

[58] North East Waterway Strategy. (2014). North East Catchment Management Authority. https://www.necma.vic.gov.au/Portals/0/files/Pdf/Plan%20Documents/North%20East%20Waterway%20Strategy%202014.pdf

[59] North East Waterway Strategy. (2014). North East Catchment Management Authority. https://www.necma.vic.gov.au/Portals/0/files/Pdf/Plan%20Documents/North%20East%20Waterway%20Strategy%202014.pdf

[60] North East Waterway Strategy. (2014). North East Catchment Management Authority. https://www.necma.vic.gov.au/Portals/0/files/Pdf/Plan%20Documents/North%20East%20Waterway%20Strategy%202014.pdf

[61] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[62] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions [Report for the Socio-Economic Analysis Project]. Natural Decisions Pty Ltd. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

Landscape 6 – Rural living, tourism and production

[63] North East Soil Health Plan. (2001). North East Catchment Management Authority.

[64] Barr N,. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions. Natural Decisions. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[65] Barr N,. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions. Natural Decisions.Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

Landscape 7 – Riverina Lower Ovens

[66] Index of Stream Condition. (2010). The Third Benchmark of Victorian River Condition. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. Third Index of Stream Condition report (water.vic.gov.au)

[67] Victoria. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. (2013). Instream woody habitat assessment : our rivers need help! Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.vgls.vic.gov.au/client/en_AU/VGLS-public/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:540640/ada?qu=Victoria.+Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A540640%7EILS%7E138&te=ILS&ps=300

Landscape 8 – Foothills – mid Ovens and King

[68] Cartwright, I. Hofmann, H. Gilfedder, B. Smyth, B. (2014). Understanding parafluvial exchange and degassing to better quantify groundwater inflows using 222Rn: The King River, southeast Australia. Chemical Geology.380. Understanding parafluvial exchange and degassing to better quantify groundwater inflows using 222Rn: The King River, southeast Australia – ScienceDirect

[69] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions. Natural Decisions. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[70] Victoria. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. (2013). Instream woody habitat assessment : our rivers need help! Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. https://www.vgls.vic.gov.au/client/en_AU/VGLS-public/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:540640/ada?qu=Victoria.+Department+of+Environment+and+Primary+Industries&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A540640%7EILS%7E138&te=ILS&ps=300

[71] Index of Stream Condition. (2010). The Third Benchmark of Victorian River Condition. Department of Environment and Primary Industries. Third Index of Stream Condition report (water.vic.gov.au)

[72] Cartwright, I. Hofmann, H. Gilfedder, B. Smyth, B. (2014). Understanding parafluvial exchange and degassing to better quantify groundwater inflows using 222Rn: The King River, southeast Australia. Chemical Geology.380.Understanding parafluvial exchange and degassing to better quantify groundwater inflows using 222Rn: The King River, southeast Australia – ScienceDirect

[73] Northeast Water (2017). Urban Water Strategy 2017. Urban Water Strategy 2017 (newater.com.au)

[74] NECMA. (2014). North East Waterway Strategy. North East Catchment Management Authority. North East Waterway Strategy 2014.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[75] NECMA. (2014). North East Waterway Strategy. North East Catchment Management Authority. North East Waterway Strategy 2014.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

[76] Barr, N. (2018). Socio-economic indicators of change: Goulburn-Broken and North East CMA regions. Natural Decisions. Socio-economic Indicators of change for North East And Goulburn Broken Catchments-compressed.pdf (necma.vic.gov.au)

Addendum > Common terms

[77] M. Urrutiaguer, S. Rossrakesh, M. Potter, A. Ladson* and C.J. Walsh (2012). Using Directly Connected Imperviousness Mapping to Inform Stormwater Management Strategies. Melbourne Water. East Melbourne. Microsoft Word – Using DCI Mapping to Inform Stormwater Management Strategies_WSUD 2012-full paper submission_FINAL.doc (urbanstreams.net)

[78] IUCN. (2012). Guidelines for Applying the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas (Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No.19). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. https://www.cms.int/manage/sharks/sites/default/files/document/uicn_categoriesamp_eng.pdf

[79] Holmes, M., & Jampijinpa, W. (2013). Law for Country: the Structure of Warlpiri Ecological Knowledge and Its Application to Natural Resource Management and Ecosystem Stewardship. Ecology and Society, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05537-180319